Sri Lanka, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” is a country brimming with history, culture, and natural wonders. From sacred mountains and ancient trees to thriving wildlife and pristine beaches, there’s so much more to this island nation than meets the eye. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or curious traveler, these 25 interesting facts will give you a deeper insight into Sri Lanka’s unique charm.
Adam’s Peak: A Sacred Pilgrimage Site
Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks. This towering mountain, which rises 2,243 meters above sea level, is a revered pilgrimage site for multiple religions. Buddhists believe that the footprint at the summit was left by Buddha himself during his visit to Sri Lanka, while Hindus, Muslims, and Christians each have their own interpretations of the footprint’s significance. The mountain attracts pilgrims from around the world, who embark on the challenging trek to witness the sacred mark.
The World’s Oldest Human-Plant Tree
The Jaya Sri Tree in Mahamewna Gardens holds the title of being the world’s oldest human-planted tree, dating back to 288 BC. This sacred fig tree, believed to be a descendant of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment, is protected by walls, water canals, and golden fences. No construction is allowed within 500 meters of the tree to preserve its sanctity. For an unforgettable view of Sri Lanka’s beauty, consider staying at green view peak gampola, which offers serene vistas and a chance to experience the island’s tranquility.
A Malaria-Free Nation
Once infamous for malaria outbreaks, Sri Lanka became malaria-free in 2016, thanks to the government’s aggressive eradication measures. The World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared the country malaria-free, marking a monumental public health achievement.
Whale Watching on the South Coast
Sri Lanka’s southern coastline, especially from November to April, is a prime location for whale watching. Visitors can catch sightings of majestic blue whales, pilot whales, sperm whales, and fin whales. Dolphins and flying fish are also commonly seen, making this a paradise for marine life enthusiasts.
The End of Sri Lanka’s Civil War
Sri Lanka’s civil war, which raged for 26 years from 1983 to 2009, resulted in the loss of around 80,000 lives and had a devastating impact on the nation’s tourism industry. The war officially ended in 2009, paving the way for recovery and growth.
Sri Lanka’s Passport: The Least Powerful
Sri Lanka’s passport ranks among the least powerful in the world, allowing visa-free access to just 47 countries. However, the ease of obtaining a visa online makes travel more convenient for Sri Lankans and visitors alike.
The 2004 Tsunami’s Devastating Impact
On December 26, 2004, the Indian Ocean tsunami struck Sri Lanka, causing widespread devastation. Approximately 40,000 people lost their lives, and entire coastal communities were obliterated. Interestingly, many animals, including elephants and flamingos, reportedly sensed the tsunami before it hit and fled to higher ground.
The Most Searched Word in 2020
In 2020, Sri Lanka’s most searched term on Google was “sex.” The COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown led to a surge in online searches related to relationships, as people spent more time at home.
Akon Denied Entry in 2010
In 2010, Sri Lanka denied entry to popular musician Akon after one of his music videos featured indecent scenes in front of a Buddha statue. The country’s strong reverence for Buddha led to the refusal, emphasizing the importance of respecting local religious sensibilities.
Sigiriya Rock Fortress: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Sigiriya, also known as Lion’s Rock, is an ancient rock fortress that rises 200 meters above the surrounding plains. This UNESCO World Heritage site is not only a stunning natural wonder but also an archaeological marvel, with frescoes, gardens, and an ancient water system dating back to the 5th century.
Adam’s Bridge: A Natural or Mythical Wonder?
Hindu mythology claims that Adam’s Bridge, a chain of natural limestone shoals connecting Sri Lanka to India, was built by Lord Ram with the help of an army of monkeys. However, scientists attribute its formation to a natural phenomenon.
A 1340 km Coastline
Sri Lanka boasts an extensive coastline of 1,340 kilometers, offering some of the most beautiful beaches in South Asia. From the golden sands of Unawatuna to the surf-friendly beaches of Arugam Bay, there’s a perfect spot for every type of beach lover.
Exotic Fruits of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka’s tropical climate nurtures a variety of unique fruits, including King Coconut, Ceylon Olive, and Wood Apple. These fruits are integral to the country’s cuisine, offering refreshing flavors and health benefits.
Public Displays of Affection
Sri Lankans are known for their conservatism, and public displays of affection, especially between couples, are generally frowned upon. It is considered a private matter, best reserved for the home or private spaces.
Exorcism Rituals in Rural Areas
In some rural parts of Sri Lanka, rituals like Sanni Takuma, an exorcism believed to rid individuals of demons or evil spirits, are still practiced today. These spiritual traditions highlight the deep-rooted cultural beliefs of the island’s rural population.
The Right Hand Etiquette
Sri Lankans follow a unique cultural norm when it comes to using their hands. The right hand is used for giving and receiving gifts, passing objects, and eating, while the left hand is considered impolite as it is associated with personal hygiene.
Hospitality and Courtesy
Sri Lankans are renowned for their hospitality. It is customary to offer refreshments to guests, and turning down such an offer is considered impolite. Whether it’s tea, fresh juice, or a local sweet treat, saying “no” is seen as a breach of etiquette.
Alcohol Consumption
While many Sri Lankans do not drink alcohol due to religious beliefs, especially during shared meals, the country does have a variety of local beverages, including Arrack (a coconut-based spirit), which is popular among locals.
Flowers Are Not Gifts
In Sri Lanka, flowers are not typically given as gifts, but are instead used for religious purposes, weddings, or mourning rituals. They are an integral part of cultural and spiritual practices.
Head Touching is Inappropriate
In Sri Lanka, the head is considered the most sacred part of the body, and touching someone’s head, particularly a child’s, is considered highly inappropriate.
Women and Surnames
Upon marriage, many Sri Lankan women adopt their husband’s surname but retain their patronymic name, which reflects their father’s name. This reflects the country’s blend of traditional and modern customs.
National Animal Debate
Although Sri Lanka does not have an official national animal, the elephant, lion, and grizzled giant squirrel are often informally regarded as national symbols, each holding significant cultural or historical meaning.
Free Education System
Sri Lanka is proud of its free education system, which provides education from primary school to university. However, university admission is competitive, with limited spaces in state-run institutions.
Colombo: The Largest City
Colombo, Sri Lanka’s commercial capital, is the largest city, with a population of over 7.5 million residents. Known for its colonial architecture, including Dutch and British-style buildings, it’s a vibrant city full of history, culture, and modern amenities.
National Flower: The Blue Water Lily
The Blue Water Lily (Nymphaea nouchali) is Sri Lanka’s national flower. This striking blue flower is also the national flower of Bangladesh, symbolizing purity and serenity in Sri Lankan culture.
